![]() One of the county's first records, a grand jury's report, mentions a stockade where it states homesteaders were "driven from their homes and forced to huddle together in hasty defences. According to an account written years later by his daughter, at that time, about 80 settlers were forced to shelter for about a year in "a stockade that Aaron Jernigan built on the north side of Lake Conway". A historical marker indicates that by 1850, the Jernigan homestead (or Fort Gatlin in some sources) served as the nucleus of a village named Jernigan. Aaron Jernigan became Orange County's first state representative in 1845, but his pleas for additional military protection went unanswered.įort Gatlin was briefly reoccupied by the military for a few weeks during October and November 1849, and subsequently a volunteer militia was left to defend the settlement. This name originates from the first European permanent settlers, Issac and Aaron Jernigan, cattlemen who moved from the state of Georgia and acquired land 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Fort Gatlin along the west end of Lake Holden in July 1843 by the terms of the Armed Occupation Act. Prior to being known by its current name, Orlando was once known as Jernigan. military abandoned the fort in 1839, the surrounding community was built up by settlers. King Phillip and Coacoochee frequented this area and the tree was alleged to be the place where the previous 1835 ambush that had killed over 100 soldiers had been planned. The site of construction for Fort Gatlin, a defensible position with fresh water between three small lakes, was likely chosen because the location was on a main trail and is less than 250 yards from a nearby Council Oak tree, where Native Americans had traditionally met. Gatlin, an Army physician who was killed in Dade's Massacre on December 28, 1835. The fort and surrounding area were named for John S. Fanning on November 9, 1838, during the construction of a series of fortified encampments across Florida during the Second Seminole War. 10.1.3 Private universities, colleges, and othersįort Gatlin, as the Orlando area was once known, was established at what is now just south of the city limits by the 4th U.S.10.1 Area institutions of higher education.9.2 Police brutality lawsuit settlements.6.2 Film, television, and entertainment.In 2010, Orlando was listed as a "Gamma+" level global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Orlando is home to the University of Central Florida, which is the largest university campus in the United States in terms of enrollment as of 2015. Like other major cities in the Sun Belt, Orlando grew rapidly from the 1960s into the first decade of the 21st century. ![]() The city is also one of the busiest American cities for conferences and conventions the Orange County Convention Center is the second-largest convention facility in the United States. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts and world-renowned nightlife, bars and clubs are located in Downtown Orlando while most attractions are located along International Drive like the Wheel at ICON Park Orlando. With the exception of the theme parks, most major cultural sites like the Orlando Museum of Art and Dr. The two largest and most internationally renowned tourist attractions in the Orlando area are the Walt Disney World Resort, opened by the Walt Disney Company in 1971, and located about 21 miles (34 km) southwest of downtown Orlando in Bay Lake, and the Universal Orlando Resort, opened in 1990 as a major expansion of Universal Studios Florida and the only theme park inside Orlando city limits. Orlando is one of the most-visited cities in the world primarily due to tourism, major events, and convention traffic in 2018, the city drew more than 75 million visitors. The Orlando International Airport (MCO) is the 13th-busiest airport in the United States and the 29th-busiest in the world. Allen Memorial Fountain, commonly referred to as simply the "Lake Eola fountain" at Lake Eola Park. The City of Orlando is nicknamed "the City Beautiful", and its symbol is the Linton E. Orlando had a population of 307,573 in the 2020 census, making it the 67th-largest city in the United States, the fourth-largest city in Florida, and the state's largest inland city. Census Bureau figures released in July 2017, making it the 23rd-largest metropolitan area in the United States, the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the third-largest metropolitan area in Florida behind Miami and Tampa. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, according to U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County. Orlando ( / ɔːr ˈ l æ n d oʊ/) is a city in the U.S.
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